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Australia Signs Historic Defence Treaty Allowing Military Infrastructure in Indonesia

Treaty of Jakarta enables deeper security cooperation between regional neighbours

Nonepaper Staff2 min read
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has signed the Treaty of Jakarta, a landmark defence agreement that will allow Australian military infrastructure on Indonesian soil and enable deeper cooperation between the two nations security forces.

The treaty represents a watershed moment in Australia-Indonesia relations, formalising security ties that have grown steadily over the past decade.

Under the agreement, Australian Defence Force personnel will have expanded access to Indonesian facilities, while joint training exercises and intelligence sharing will be enhanced.

The deal reflects both nations concerns about regional security challenges, particularly in the South China Sea and surrounding waters.

Analysis

Why This Matters

Indonesia is Australia most important regional relationship. This treaty signals unprecedented strategic alignment between the neighbours.

Background

Historical tensions—including over East Timor and intelligence gathering—have periodically strained ties. This agreement represents their resolution.

What to Watch

Implementation details and reaction from China, which may view the arrangement as containing its regional influence.

Sources