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CLARITY Act Stalls in Senate Leaving Crypto Industry Vulnerable to Future Crackdowns

Coin Center warns that without clear rules future administrations could weaponise regulatory ambiguity against digital assets

Zotpaper2 min read
The CLARITY Act, a bipartisan bill intended to establish clear regulatory boundaries for cryptocurrency in the United States, has stalled in the Senate after banks, crypto firms, and lawmakers failed to reach agreement on key provisions including whether stablecoins should be allowed to offer yields.

The legislation was designed to resolve one of the longest-running tensions in US crypto policy: the lack of a coherent framework that distinguishes between securities, commodities, and payment tokens. Without it, enforcement actions remain the primary tool for shaping industry behaviour.

Coin Center, a Washington-based crypto policy advocacy group, warned that the current pro-crypto stance of the Trump administration should not be mistaken for permanent protection. Future governments could use the same regulatory ambiguity to crack down on the industry with equal force.

The sticking point in Senate negotiations centred on stablecoin yield provisions. Banks argued that allowing stablecoins to pay interest would give crypto issuers an unfair advantage over traditional deposit accounts, which face strict reserve and insurance requirements. Crypto firms countered that restricting yield would cripple innovation in decentralised finance.

Several senators expressed frustration that the bill had become a proxy war between traditional finance and crypto lobbies, with neither side willing to compromise on the yield question.

Analysis

Why This Matters

The US remains the largest crypto market in the world, and regulatory clarity from Congress would set the global standard. Without legislation, the industry operates under a patchwork of enforcement actions and executive orders that can be reversed with each administration change.

Background

The CLARITY Act built on earlier efforts including the FIT21 Act and the Stablecoin TRUST Act. It had bipartisan co-sponsors in both chambers but lost momentum as the stablecoin yield debate intensified.

Key Perspectives

Coin Center argues that the current friendly posture from the White House is temporary and that only legislation can provide durable protection. Banking lobbyists maintain that crypto firms must meet the same standards as traditional financial institutions.

What to Watch

Whether the bill is revived before the 2026 midterm elections, and whether the stablecoin yield provision is dropped or modified to break the deadlock.

Sources