The leak was discovered in the final five minutes of the full wet dress rehearsal, where engineers fill the Space Launch System rocket with liquid hydrogen and oxygen to simulate launch conditions. Communication issues with the Orion crew capsule were also identified during testing.
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said on X that the tests "are designed to surface issues before flight and set up launch day with the highest probability of success," adding that an additional wet dress rehearsal will be conducted before targeting the March launch window.
Hydrogen leaks have been a recurring challenge for the Artemis program. The first uncrewed Artemis I mission in 2022 was scrubbed twice — once for a faulty engine temperature reading and once for a hydrogen leak during fuelling — ultimately launching three months after the initial attempt.
The four-person crew — commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen — will be the first humans to travel to the Moon in more than 50 years. The 10-day mission will take them beyond the far side of the Moon, potentially farther from Earth than any human has ever travelled.
NASA had identified three launch windows: early February, early March, and late March through April. With the February window now closed, the agency is targeting March 6-11 as the next opportunity, with backup dates available through late April.