The partial reopening allows for limited movement of humanitarian supplies into Gaza, where the population has faced severe shortages of food, medicine, and other essential goods. Aid organizations have warned repeatedly that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is catastrophic.

The Rafah crossing is the only entry point into Gaza that does not require passing through Israeli-controlled territory, making it essential for aid operations when other routes are restricted or closed.

The reopening comes amid ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire and increase humanitarian access to Gaza. International pressure has focused on expanding aid deliveries to address the crisis affecting more than two million people.

While the partial reopening is being welcomed by aid organizations, they caution that the scale of humanitarian need in Gaza far exceeds what limited crossing operations can provide.