Monday 30 March 2026Afternoon Edition

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Economy

US Rules Out Tapping Strategic Oil Reserve Despite Iran Conflict Threatening Energy Surge

Trump administration says it is holding no discussions about using stockpiles as oil markets brace for disruption

Zotpaper2 min read
The Trump administration has said it is not planning to tap the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve to soothe energy markets despite the risk of an oil price surge from the escalating conflict with Iran, one of the world's major crude producers.

The decision not to release strategic reserves signals confidence — or at least projected confidence — that the conflict will not lead to a sustained disruption of global oil supplies. However, analysts have warned that any prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 percent of the world's oil passes, could trigger a supply crisis that dwarfs anything seen since the 1970s.

The administration confirmed it is holding "no discussions" about using the stockpiles, even as oil futures have already begun to price in the risk of escalation. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which holds roughly 350 million barrels, was significantly drawn down during the Biden administration and has not been fully replenished.

Energy markets are closely watching whether Iran attempts to block the Strait of Hormuz as part of its retaliation, a threat Tehran has made repeatedly over the years but has never followed through on.

Analysis

Why This Matters

Oil prices directly affect everything from petrol costs to food prices to inflation. The decision not to release reserves is a bet that the conflict remains contained — a bet with enormous consequences if it's wrong.

Background

The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created after the 1973 oil embargo. Recent drawdowns have left it at historically low levels, limiting the government's ability to respond to supply shocks.

What to Watch

Oil price movements in the coming days, any moves by Iran toward the Strait of Hormuz, and whether OPEC members increase production to compensate.

Sources