Crossbench MPs introduce 'red lines' legislation to block Australian defence exports used in human rights breaches

The crossbench group's proposed bill, to be presented on Monday, would outlaw the use of Australian defence equipment, technology or services where they could be involved in human rights breaches. The legislation aims to force the Albanese government to adhere to its international human rights obligations.

The bill is explicitly aimed at banning Australian goods from being used by the Israeli military. This includes components for F-35 fighter jets, which are manufactured through a multinational supply chain involving Australian industry.

The legislation marks a significant push by crossbench senators and MPs to tighten controls on Australian defence exports, particularly those that may end up in conflict zones or with military forces accused of human rights abuses. The government's response to the bill remains to be seen.

Why This Matters

The bill would directly constrain Australian participation in international defence supply chains, including the F-35 program, potentially affecting strategic alliances.
If passed, it would set a binding legal standard for human rights due diligence on all defence exports, shifting responsibility from policy to law.
The move increases political pressure on the Albanese government ahead of the next election season on foreign policy and human rights issues.

Background

The bill is the latest attempt by crossbench MPs to impose stronger human rights conditions on Australian arms exports. Australia is a partner in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, with local companies manufacturing components. Previous concerns have been raised about the use of these aircraft in conflicts where human rights violations have been alleged. The government has faced sustained pressure from civil society and some parliamentarians to suspend or condition defence exports to Israel.

Key Perspectives

Crossbench MPs (Pocock, Scamps and supporters): Argue that Australia must enforce its international human rights obligations through binding legislation, not just policy, and that current export controls are insufficient to prevent complicity in abuses. Albanese government: Has not yet responded to the bill. It faces a balancing act between maintaining strong defence ties with allies like the US (which manages the F-35 program) and responding to domestic concerns about human rights. Defence industry and alliance critics: Likely to argue the bill could damage Australia's reputation as a reliable partner in multinational weapons programs and limit industry participation, especially given the integrated nature of F-35 production.

What to Watch

The government's formal response and whether it signals support, amendments, or opposition to the bill.
How the US administration reacts to any proposed restrictions on F-35 components.
Whether other crossbench or opposition MPs back the legislation, giving it momentum toward a parliamentary debate.

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