Looped flows enable deeper reasoning by chaining denoising steps

A new training scheme uses local denoising objectives with time-dependent noise to make recurrent networks learn transferable computation across many updates.

Independent
Ayhan Suleymanzade · Chanhyuk Lee · Floor Eijkelboom · Nicholas M. Boffi · İsmail İlkan Ceylan · Jinwoo Kim
Research Digest··2 min read

In one line

Looped flows train recurrent models with local denoising objectives, allowing more inference steps and improving reasoning benchmark performance.

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The paper introduces looped flows, a training method for recurrent models that perform iterative reasoning at inference. Standard training backpropagates through only a few updates, which makes it hard for early updates to support later ones. Looped flows instead train each update with a denoising objective, using progressively decreasing noise levels and shared noise-target pairs. This incentivizes recurrent states to carry useful information across steps, even with truncated gradients. After training, inference integrates a probability flow parameterized by the learned denoiser, enabling more computation via a finer temporal grid and multiple valid predictions from different initial noise samples. The method achieves 58.8% on ARC-AGI-1 and 12.2% on ARC-AGI-2, and outperforms prior looped models across six reasoning benchmarks.

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Research Digest

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