The decision comes just one day after NASA announced a March 6 target date for the mission, which would send four astronauts on a flyby around the Moon as a precursor to the planned Artemis III lunar landing, currently scheduled for 2028.
The helium issue was identified during routine pre-launch checks at the pad. Helium is used as a pressurant in the rocket's propulsion systems, and any interruption to its flow represents a potentially serious safety concern that must be resolved before crew can be placed aboard.
NASA said the rollback to the Vehicle Assembly Building would allow engineers to conduct a more thorough investigation and make any necessary repairs in a controlled environment. The agency has not yet announced a revised launch date.
Artemis II is the second mission in NASA's Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the lunar surface and eventually establish a sustained presence there. The first mission, Artemis I, was an uncrewed test flight that successfully orbited the Moon in 2022 after its own series of delays.