The agreement, signed in Caracas on Wednesday, marks the culmination of a key objective set after US special forces removed Nicolás Maduro from power in January. President Trump stated at the time that the United States would "run" Venezuela and manage its oil sales for the foreseeable future.
Interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez hailed the deal as "historic," claiming it would generate $100 billion in investment and more than $200 billion in tax revenue. The concessions cover approximately one-fifth of Venezuela's proven oil reserves.
But the deal has drawn sharp criticism from within Trump's own circle. Elliott Abrams, the former special representative on Venezuela and Iran, called it "a terrible deal," accusing Rodríguez of giving away "20% of the national patrimony for nothing." Abrams suggested the interim president was simply complying with demands from Washington.
The arrangement has also puzzled analysts and angered many Venezuelans, who see it as a fire sale of national resources with uncertain long-term benefits for the country.