Training-free MoE expert pruning via consensus residuals preserves reasoning performance

Razor computes exact output change for expert deletion using forward-only computation, outperforming frequency and norm-based baselines on multiple models.

Chinese Tech

Tencent

Research Digest··2 min read
The authors introduce Razor, a training-free pruning method for mixture-of-experts LLMs that selects experts to remove by aggregating consensus residuals—exact deviations of expert outputs from the weighted mixture.

The authors define consensus residuals as the deviation of each expert's output from the original weighted combination of all experts at a fixed layer input.

Why this paper

From Tencent

In one line

Razor uses consensus residuals to prune replaceable MoE experts, outperforming frequency and norm methods on nine reasoning tasks.

What we could check

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  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors (2 noted)
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