ASML sold 'absolutely nothing' in Europe in 2026, calls for EU to boost chip demand

The Dutch lithography giant’s European revenue share drops to zero as no new fabs are built on the continent

By LineZotpaper
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ASML, the world’s only supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems and Europe’s largest company by market capitalisation, has reported that it earned nothing from sales in Europe during the first two quarters of 2026. The company is urging EU authorities to help aggregate and guarantee demand for locally produced chips, arguing that subsidies alone have failed to attract semiconductor manufacturing to the continent.

Speaking on Dutch television program De Balie, Frank Heemskerk, ASML’s executive vice president of public affairs, stated that the company is selling “absolutely nothing in Europe” because no chip factories are being built there. “There simply is no demand here for these kinds of highly specialised machines. That is the problem,” he said.

Europe accounted for 0% of ASML’s revenue in the first half of 2026, down from 1% in 2025 and 5% in 2024, according to the company’s earnings reports and investor presentations. In prior years, Europe’s share fluctuated between 2% and 5%.

While the European Union has subsidised new fab construction—including failed attempts to lure Intel—ASML argues that a different approach is needed. Heemskerk called on European governments to help create demand for European-made chips, encouraging major consumers to source locally so that semiconductor manufacturers have an economic reason to build factories in Europe.

“We need to make sure that some of those buyers — the customers of our customers — start talking much more closely with European manufacturers again. In areas such as artificial intelligence for industry, for example, there are still plenty of opportunities that Europe can seize. But you have to organise this collectively,” he said. Heemskerk noted that ASML is in talks with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen about harnessing market power and dynamism.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Europe’s zero-chipmaking-tool spend signals a deepening dependence on Asian and U.S. foundries for advanced semiconductor production, with implications for supply-chain resilience and technology sovereignty.
  • ASML’s plea shifts the debate from supply-side subsidies to demand-side policy—potentially reshaping how the EU Chips Act and future initiatives operate.
  • Without European chip demand, global foundries have little incentive to build fabs in the region, leaving the continent absent from leading-edge manufacturing.

Background

ASML dominates the market for EUV lithography machines, essential for producing the most advanced chips at nodes like 3nm and 2nm. The Dutch company’s customers are primarily TSMC, Samsung, and Intel, whose fabs are located mostly in Asia and the United States. Europe has long struggled to attract large-scale leading-edge fabrication capacity despite billions in EU subsidies; Intel’s planned mega-fab in Germany was abandoned in 2025. The bloc’s Chips Act aims to double Europe’s global chip production share to 20% by 2030, but capital investment has not translated into orders for ASML’s top-tier tools.

Key Perspectives

ASML: The company argues that supply-side subsidies are insufficient; demand from European chip buyers must be aggregated to create viable business cases for fabs. It wants EU institutions to orchestrate long-term purchase commitments from industries like automotive, industrial AI, and defence. European chip consumers (e.g., automotive, manufacturing): These industries rely heavily on imported chips. They may support local sourcing if prices and quality are competitive, but face switching costs and need assurance of stable supply. EU policymakers: The European Commission has focused on subsidising fab construction. ASML’s call to guarantee demand represents a policy pivot that would require deeper coordination across member states and industries, potentially clashing with state-aid rules and free-market principles.

What to Watch

  • Whether the European Commission announces new demand-aggregation mechanisms or procurement programmes in response to ASML’s lobbying.
  • Any announcements of new fab investments in Europe by TSMC, Samsung, or Intel that could reverse ASML’s zero-sales trend.
  • The EU’s progress on the Chips Act targets; Europe’s share of global semiconductor output remains far below the 20% goal.

Sources

Zotpaper

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