Crude oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz have mostly returned to pre-conflict volumes, despite ongoing hostilities in the region, The Guardian reports. Analysts say oil producers and the shipping industry have adapted by using pipeline exports and ship-to-ship transfers to move crude out of the Gulf, while the US military continues to escort some vessels.
The recovery in crude flows suggests the market has found workarounds for one of the world's most critical energy chokepoints. However, the situation for refined products is markedly different. Diesel and other processed fuel shipments remain limited, contributing to higher prices for consumers.
The Guardian notes that the alternative arrangements have allowed crude supply to stabilise, but the persistent constraints on refined products highlight vulnerabilities in the region's downstream logistics. The Iran war, which began earlier this year, initially caused severe disruption to shipping through the strait, but these new methods appear to have partly offset the impact.
No further details on the specific pipelines or the scale of ship-to-ship transfers were provided in the report.