Detecting reward hacking by supervising attempted shortcuts, not just successful exploits.

HackTrace reads a coding agent's internal states during code generation to spot shortcut attempts with high accuracy and minimal latency.

Top University
Hao Jiang · Xin Li · Annan Wang · Yichi Zhang · Weisi Lin

Nanyang Technological University · Independent Researcher

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors introduce HackTrace, a monitor that detects reward hacking in coding agents by supervising attempted shortcut behavior independently of whether the exploit succeeded.

The authors generated 173,561 multi-turn coding trajectories from Qwen3-8B on programming problems, each with successive code revisions and execution feedback.

Why this paper

From Nanyang Technological University and Independent Researcher · Released code

In one line

Monitoring internal states during code generation detects attempted reward hacking with high accuracy and low overhead, cutting cheating in RL from 82-91% to 1-5%.

What it released

Code

What we could check

  • ✓Code link in the paper (github.com)
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors (2 noted)
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks

Observed from the paper text and links we have. Absence here means we did not find it, not that it does not exist.

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Research Digest

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