The wreck, sitting about 230ft (70m) down, had long been assumed to be a sunken First World War sailing vessel. In July, divers established that it was a German U-boat, and the following month a dive team called the Gasperados set out to identify it.
Clues pointed strongly to U-672. The submarine had been attacked by HMS Balfour in July 1944, and its 52 crew scuttled it and survived. Yet the navy log placed the attack nearly 40 nautical miles from where the wreck now lies.
After the attack, the U-boat was left leaking underwater. Its commander waited as long as possible before blowing the tanks to bring the submarine to the surface, giving the crew a chance of survival.
Gasperados diver Dominic Robinson said the wreck had distinctive features, including a steel propeller, "the early Schnorchel system and the remains of the German Aphrodite radar decoy equipment". Finding the snorkel was a vital clue in identifying the U-boat.
"We've solved another underwater mystery, which is fantastic," he said.
"Submarines are particularly interesting because unlike merchant ships, there were a very finite number of them. We know which German U-boats existed. We know the fate of actually the vast majority of them. And over the past few decades, diver researchers have identified almost all the German U-boats lying in the English Channel. There really aren't many mysteries left, which makes it rather special when another one suddenly appears."
After the discovery, the family of the U-boat's commander, Ulf Lawaetz, got in touch with the divers and said how pleased they were that the wreck had finally been found and identified, 82 years on. The family showed the divers a small numbered tag that Lawaetz kept for the rest of his life.
Robinson said: "Wreck identification can sometimes feel very focused on positions, construction details, photographs and pieces of metal. Then somebody's family gets in touch and suddenly you are reminded that there were real people behind all of it."
