The increase was driven by a significant rise in intimate partner abuse, which rose by almost 2% compared with the previous year. Family abuse remained relatively stable, growing by only 0.1%.
The ONS also reported that 2.1% of people, about 1 million adults, had experienced sexual victimisation, and 3.9%, or about 1.9 million, had experienced stalking. These figures are based on new survey questions and are not directly comparable with previous estimates.
Overall, an estimated 10.9% of adults, or about 5.3 million people, had experienced at least one of domestic abuse, sexual victimisation or stalking. Prevalence was higher among women, with 12.8% (about 3.2 million) affected, while 8.9% of men (about 2.1 million) also reported experiencing abuse.
Meghan Elkin, head of crime statistics at the ONS, acknowledged that minor survey changes and the usual uncertainty around gathering data on this sensitive topic were likely to have affected the estimates, but assessed that the rise included real change. "More data points are needed to further understand the uncertainty and what this tells us about trends in domestic abuse," she said.
The statistics will be used as the main measure for monitoring the government's ambition to halve violence against women and girls. Alice Russell-Harris, public affairs lead at Refuge, said the figures told a "troubling story" and indicated the government was not on track to fulfil its pledge. She called for "vital investment" in specialist domestic abuse services ahead of next week's autumn budget, warning that survivors could not afford to bear the brunt of underfunding any longer.