Encrypted commands in AI agent skills can be decoded and executed as attacks.

The authors demonstrate that LLM agents can recover and follow ciphered instructions hidden in third-party skill files, with attack success rates up to 47.5%.

Big Tech
Yan-Lun Chen · Pin-Yu Chen · Chia-Mu Yu

IBM Research · National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Research Digest··2 min read
Chen et al.

The authors created attack skill files containing instructions encoded with a Caesar cipher or a layered scheme (Caesar plus additional final payload encryption).

Why this paper

From IBM Research and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

In one line

Encoded instructions in third-party AI agent skills can be decoded and executed as attacks, achieving success rates up to 47.5%.

What we could check

  • ·No code link found
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  • ·No compute details found
  • ·No stated limitations found
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks

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