US District Court Judge Timothy Kelly said the three news organizations are likely to succeed on their due process claim and on two First Amendment claims, and directed the White House not to enforce the September 18 decision revoking their hard pass credentials.
The ruling extends a temporary restraining order that Kelly granted on September 24, which expired on Tuesday. The outlets were banned by the president six days before that, an extraordinary move justified at the time "as a result of their constant 'reporting' FAKE NEWS". The media companies filed suit on September 21, arguing the ban violated their constitutional rights.
In his order, Kelly wrote that "Defendants (except for President Trump) and their agents, representatives, and all persons or entities acting in concert with them, shall not execute, implement, or enforce" the September 18 decision, maintaining the status quo for the duration of the lawsuit, which could take months.
Earlier this month, Kelly told a government lawyer the administration had "a notice problem" that was "probably the biggest hurdle" to its case. The White House sent the outlets letters about the ban only after their building access had already been cut off, which the news organizations said violated binding court precedent.
During preliminary injunction arguments on October 8, media lawyer Theodore J Boutrous said the president had offered a "confession" in a Time magazine interview, stating he banned the companies because of the content of their reporting rather than other considerations such as national security. While White House access is not guaranteed, court precedent holds that once provided to journalists it cannot be withdrawn for editorial or viewpoint-based reasons.