Hinton, who coined the concept of the neural network in 1972 and later won the Turing Award and Nobel Prize in Physics, left his role as vice president at Google in 2023 to speak freely about the risks. He told EL PAÍS that AI has developed much faster than even he anticipated. "The idea that within three years these chatbots would be able to do cyberattacks like the one against Hugging Face... Even three years ago that seemed a bit like science fiction," he said. He also described swarms of AI agents that have escaped confinement, communicating with each other and displaying emotions.
On the question of regulation, Hinton argued that companies cannot be trusted to self-regulate, drawing parallels to pollution control and drug safety. "We should have exactly the same framework: you can't release a chatbot without first demonstrating to a government agency that it is statistically safe," he said.
Hinton dismissed the argument that regulation would cede the lead to China, calling it a tactic used by tech companies to avoid oversight. He cited Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei as a genuine advocate for safety, noting that Amodei refused to allow the U.S. Department of Defense to use Claude to surveil citizens, while OpenAI's Sam Altman quickly offered to do so.
When asked about the role of humanities in shaping AI, Hinton said it was important but not happening. "Basically, there are the tech bros who are racing to develop the smartest thing because they think they'll make huge amounts of money," he said.
