IMF trims Australia's growth outlook and urges 'urgent choices', but election politics loom

Fund's latest World Economic Outlook still expects inflation below 3% next year, while the government faces pressure over spending

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The IMF's latest World Economic Outlook, released on Tuesday under the title "Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices", has slightly downgraded Australia's growth forecasts for the next two years while still expecting inflation to fall below 3% by next year. Writing in The Guardian's Grogonomics column, Greg Jericho argues the choices the IMF wants made are ones a government hoping to win an election would likely ignore.

The IMF released its latest World Economic Outlook on Tuesday under the title "Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices". For Australia, the update slightly downgrades growth forecasts over the next couple of years, though the big downgrades came last October, before the US and Israel's war with Iran. The author notes the downgrades since April are within the margin of error.

Australia's growth forecast for this year places it in the top half of advanced OECD nations, and only behind the US among the G7 countries. The inflation forecast is not much changed from April, up a bit, but the IMF still expects inflation to be below 3% by next year.

The Australian Financial Review has reported the figures mean Australia's inflation will be among the highest across the OECD next year. Jericho disputes the significance of that ranking, writing that if inflation is between 2% and 3%, arguing over who has the lowest is "pretty silly".

The column is sharply critical of the IMF's framing. Jericho argues the fund, by rule, always sees a need to cut spending and lower taxes, and is in the Margaret Thatcher mould of "the medicine is harsh but the patient requires it". He contrasts this with the political reality facing the Albanese government, noting the IMF does not need to worry about elections or the political cost of interest rates and inflation.

The outlook's title marks a shift from previous editions, which were named "Global Economy in Flux, Prospects Remain Dim", "Global Economy: Steady amid Divergent Forces", "Global Economy in the Shadow of War", and "Global Economy in Crosscurrents of War and Technology". Jericho argues there has been nothing steady in a world that has included Donald Trump threatening Greenland and launching an insurgency into Venezuela.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The IMF's outlook is closely watched by treasuries and markets; even small forecast changes shape expectations for growth, inflation and interest rates in Australia.
  • The "urgent choices" framing points to spending cuts or tax changes that would be politically fraught for the Albanese government heading into an election.
  • Inflation remaining below 3% by next year would be a significant milestone for cost-of-living pressures.

Background

The IMF releases its World Economic Outlook twice a year, with updates in between, and it has consistently urged restraint in government spending. The column is an opinion piece by Greg Jericho, published in The Guardian's Grogonomics series, and it is as much a critique of the IMF's policy philosophy as a report on its numbers. The recent titles of the outlook reflect a period of global instability, including the US and Israel's war with Iran.

Key Perspectives

The IMF: Sees a need to cut spending and lower taxes, framing the current moment as one requiring "urgent choices" despite overall economic resilience.

The Albanese government: Jericho's view is that a government wishing to win an election would likely ignore the IMF's prescriptions, since they carry political costs the fund itself does not have to bear.

Critics and skeptics: Jericho is openly skeptical of the IMF's austerity instincts, and dismisses the significance of Australia ranking poorly on OECD inflation if the rate sits within the 2% to 3% band.

What to Watch

  • Whether Australia's inflation readings stay within the 2% to 3% range into next year, as the IMF projects.
  • Whether the government adopts any of the IMF's recommended fiscal measures in upcoming budgets or election commitments.
  • The next IMF outlook updates, which will show whether the recent downgrades deepen or stabilise.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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