Iraq’s PM pledges Iraqi territory will not be used for attacks during first Saudi visit

Al-Zaidi reassures Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman amid tensions over drone strike on Saudi oil pipeline

By LineZotpaper
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Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi has assured Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman that Iraqi territory will not be used to launch attacks on the kingdom or other regional countries, during his first visit to Riyadh since taking office in May.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi arrived in Riyadh on Wednesday for his first visit to Saudi Arabia since assuming office in May. During his meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, he delivered a firm assurance that Iraq would not serve as a launching pad for attacks against the kingdom or its neighbours.

According to the Iraqi News Agency (INA), al-Zaidi said: “Iraq’s firm position is not to allow its territory to be used as a launching pad for any attacks or actions that affect the security of the kingdom and the countries of the region, and to be keen on adhering to the principles of good neighbourliness and respecting the sovereignty of Iraq and brotherly and friendly countries.”

The visit comes in the wake of a drone attack last month on Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline, which forced Riyadh to temporarily shut down the export route. The pipeline, which has a maximum capacity of seven million barrels per day, has since resumed operations. Saudi Arabia has used the pipeline as an alternative to the Strait of Hormuz.

Baghdad concluded after its own investigation that the strikes were launched from Iraqi territory. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, but Iraq is home to numerous Iran-backed armed groups.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The drone attack on a critical Saudi oil export route highlights regional instability and the risk to global energy infrastructure.
  • Al-Zaidi’s assurance signals Iraq’s effort to balance relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran, both of which have influence in the region.
  • The visit is the first by Iraq’s new prime minister to Riyadh, indicating a potential reset or reinforcement of bilateral ties.

Background

The East-West pipeline is a key alternative for Saudi oil exports, reducing dependence on the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has periodically threatened. The drone strike in September was part of a broader escalation linked to the Houthis’ offensive in Yemen. Iraq’s territory has been used by Iran-backed militias in the past, and Baghdad has sought to prevent such actions to avoid being drawn into regional conflicts.

Key Perspectives

Iraqi government: Emphasizes commitment to sovereignty and good neighbourliness, seeking to reassure Saudi Arabia while maintaining relations with Iran. Saudi Arabia: Views the assurance as a necessary step to protect its oil infrastructure and regional security, but may seek concrete actions to prevent future attacks. Critics/Skeptics: Doubt Iraq’s ability to control all armed groups on its territory, especially those with ties to Iran, and may see the promise as insufficient without enforcement mechanisms.

What to Watch

  • Whether Saudi Arabia and Iraq announce additional security cooperation measures following the visit.
  • Any reported incidents of drones or rockets launched from Iraqi territory in the coming months.
  • Ongoing negotiations or tensions with Iran that could influence the behaviour of Iraqi militias.

Sources

Zotpaper

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