The event marked the first time the world-renowned guide has recognised restaurants in Australia, a milestone for the country's dining industry.
The one-star recipients were Anvers Restaurant, Maxwell Restaurant, Botanic, Arkhe, Esmay, Aurora at Ila, Hentley Farm, LVN Restaurant at Bird In Hand, Aptos and Skillogalee Barrel House.
The night's single two-star award went to Magill Estate Restaurant, which overlooks Penfolds winery.
Michelin Guide international director Gwendal Poullennec described the evening as an historic milestone.
"Tonight marks an historic milestone. The first time the Michelin Guide has recognised restaurants in Australia," he said. "To every restaurant recognised tonight, congratulations."