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Micron forecasts worsening memory shortage through 2028, posts record profits

CEO Sanjay Mehrotra says demand will exceed supply for at least two more years, with no return to balance in sight

By LineZotpaper
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Micron said during its FY2026 earnings call that RAM and storage chip shortages will worsen in 2027 and 2028, even as it announced a record gross margin of 86.25% and forecasted a record $61.5 billion in first-quarter revenue. CEO Sanjay Mehrotra told investors the company has already sold most of its capacity for next year and that supply-demand conditions are only getting tighter.

Micron executives and Samsung executives this week warned that the memory shortage will persist for at least the next couple of years, driven by insatiable demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) used in AI data centers.

Mehrotra said the company sees demand exceeding supply in calendar 2027 and 2028, with greater tightness than in 2026. "We do not have line of sight to when supply and demand will return to balance," he said.

The memory and storage industry is increasing production, with NAND and DRAM shipments expected to grow in the low-to-mid 20s percentage range for the next two years. However, Micron expects the industry to remain supply constrained in both years. Manufacturing capacity is prioritizing HBM for AI, limiting supply of memory for consumer devices. Micron no longer sells consumer RAM, focusing instead on business-to-business sales of HBM and server DRAM.

The company posted record financial guidance, forecasting $61.5 billion in FQ1 revenue and a gross margin of 86.25%, implying a gross profit of more than $53 billion. Earnings per share are expected at $38.15, plus or minus $1.00, on approximately 1.15 billion shares.

New factories are coming online to increase output, but it will take years before they can begin production. Meanwhile, the AI boom has led to huge bonuses for memory workers at Samsung and SK hynix, while Micron's workers in Taiwan have threatened to strike unless they receive a larger share of the AI windfall.

The shortage has already driven memory prices up sharply, and consumers are likely to face higher costs for RAM and storage in PCs and other devices as manufacturers pass on the price increases.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Memory shortages directly affect the price and availability of PCs, smartphones, and consumer electronics. Higher RAM and storage costs mean more expensive devices for consumers.
  • The shortage underscores how AI data center demand is diverting manufacturing capacity away from consumer products, reshaping the entire memory industry.
  • Record profits for memory makers highlight the massive wealth transfer from AI spending to chip manufacturers, but also raise questions about supply sustainability and market concentration.

Background

The memory industry has faced a multi-year shortage driven by explosive growth in AI data centers, which require huge amounts of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and server DRAM. Micron, Samsung, and SK hynix have all invested billions in new fabrication plants, but bringing them online takes several years. The shortage has pushed memory prices up dramatically, with some reports indicating price increases of 500% over 12 months. Meanwhile, the companies have reported record revenues and profits, leading to labor tensions as workers demand a larger share of the windfall.

Key Perspectives

Micron (and other memory makers): They argue that supply constraints are unavoidable given the scale of AI demand and the long lead times for new fabs. Record profits reflect the value of their products in a tight market. Consumers and PC buyers: They face higher prices and reduced availability of memory upgrades and new devices. The shortage means paying significantly more for RAM and SSDs compared to a few years ago. Workers at memory factories: They see the huge profits and want fair compensation. Strikes and bonus demands in Taiwan and Korea reflect growing labor activism in the industry.

What to Watch

  • Completion and ramp-up timelines for new fabs in the US, Japan, and elsewhere. Any delays could further tighten supply.
  • AI data center investment levels. A slowdown in AI spending could ease demand, but current projections show continued growth.
  • Consumer memory pricing trends, especially for DDR5 and NAND SSDs, as an indicator of supply tightness.
  • Labor actions at memory plants, especially in Taiwan and Korea, which could disrupt production.

Sources

Zotpaper

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