MLLMs miss text readable by squinting; diagnosis and training method recovers it

Peng et al. show that spatial selection and high-frequency interference cause the failure, and their Squint OPSD method reaches 88.61% ANLS on a production-derived benchmark, closing the gap without auxiliary views at inference.

Chinese Tech
Chen Peng · Shan Huang · Jianbo Huang · Linrui Qin · Qibo Sun · Mengwei Xu

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Tencent

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors define Squint Text: text embedded in an image's coarse structure that humans can read by squinting but multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) often report as absent.

Peng et al.

Why this paper

From Tencent and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In one line

Multimodal LLMs fail to read squint text because glyph identity is weakly encoded; training with downscaled views and transcriptions lifts ANLS from 26.50 to 88.61.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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