NASA's long-awaited return to Venus is firming up, with two missions now confirmed for launch in the early 2030s after surviving budget pressures that had threatened their future. The Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging (DAVINCI) is now scheduled for launch in December 2030, a year earlier than previously planned. DAVINCI will send a parachute-assisted descent probe through Venus's thick atmosphere, returning the first direct images of the planet's surface since 1982.
Following DAVINCI, the Venus Emissivity, Radio science, InSAR, Topography, And Spectroscopy (VERITAS) mission is set to launch in November 2032. VERITAS will map the Venusian surface from orbit using radar, providing the most detailed topographical data of the planet ever obtained.
The United States is not alone in turning its attention back to Venus. The European Space Agency is building an orbiter called Envision, also scheduled for launch in 2032. The surge of interest could begin even sooner: Rocket Lab aims to launch a privately funded probe as early as next year to search for signs of organic material in Venus's clouds.
For planetary scientists, these missions mark the end of a long drought. Most will tell you the heyday of Venus exploration was more than a generation ago, but that is about to change.