Houthis Strike at Riyadh in First Attack on Saudi Capital Since July Escalation

Saudi defences intercept missile and drones as air raid alerts sound; US urges Americans to reconsider travel

By LineZotpaper
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Saudi Arabia said Saturday that its air defences intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile fired at the capital Riyadh, the first such attack since the Iran-backed Houthis dramatically escalated their campaign in July. Air raid alerts sounded across the city, and thick black smoke was seen rising near the international airport, where flights were temporarily disrupted as regional tensions continued to mount.

Saudi authorities said Saturday they had intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile aimed at the capital Riyadh, marking the first time the city has come under attack since the Houthis sharply escalated their campaign in July. Air raid alerts sounded across the capital and several other regions late Friday and early Saturday local time, with residents urged to avoid gathering in crowds, according to officials and reports from Reuters and AFP. Journalists on the ground reported hearing explosions, but authorities later declared the danger had passed.

Video and images from the city showed thick black plumes of smoke rising from near Riyadh's international airport, where flight operations were temporarily disrupted. The Saudi Civil Defence issued alerts for the capital and surrounding areas, the first such warnings for Riyadh since the start of the recent escalation.

In a statement, the Houthi military spokesman Yahya al-Sarea said the group had launched a "large number of ballistic and cruise missiles and drones" at "sensitive sites" in Riyadh and at Saudi Aramco oil and gas facilities in Yanbu, on the Red Sea coast. He said the attacks were "in response to the Saudi enemy's criminal attempts" to target Yemen's capital, Sanaa, which is under Houthi control. The spokesman also accused Saudi Arabia of carrying out 300 strikes across Yemen in the past week.

The US State Department urged Americans in the Middle East to "exercise vigilance and be prepared for potential flight cancellations and other travel disruptions," warning that "this military conflict has the potential to escalate rapidly." It advised Americans to "seriously reconsider travel to and through the region."

Saudi officials said air defences also intercepted "hostile attempts to target civilians" in the cities of Bish, Taif, Farasan and Yanbu, according to a statement from a spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition.

The Houthis have ramped up attacks on Saudi territory in recent months, including assaults on oil facilities that have at times halted operations and contributed to rising global energy prices. The group recently seized the strategic port city of Mokha and Perim Island, a gateway to a key Red Sea shipping lane used by Saudi Arabia to export oil to Asia and Europe, particularly after the US-Israel war with Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz. The Houthis said their naval blockade was in retaliation for a Saudi blockade of ports and airports in Houthi-held north-western Yemen.

The United Nations' International Organization for Migration reported Friday that the number of people displaced by the recent fighting had passed 104,000. An unconfirmed AFP report, citing military sources on both sides, said 48 people were killed in clashes on Saturday, including 31 Houthi fighters and 17 government soldiers.

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Analysis

Why this matters

  • This is the first time Riyadh has been targeted since the Houthis declared a maritime embargo and escalated their campaign in July, marking a significant escalation in the conflict that could draw Saudi Arabia deeper into a regional war.
  • Attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure and the Red Sea shipping route have already disrupted global energy markets, pushing fuel prices higher in many countries. Continued strikes could further destabilise supply chains.
  • The Houthi seizure of Mokha and Perim Island threatens a key export corridor for Saudi oil, which has become even more critical since the Strait of Hormuz was effectively closed.

Background

The Houthis, an Iran-backed rebel group, have been fighting Yemen's internationally recognised government, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, in a civil war that has raged for years. In July, the Houthis escalated their attacks on Saudi Arabia, partly in response to the US-Israel war with Iran, which has redrawn regional alliances and closed key waterways. The latest strikes come after a series of Houthi drone and missile attacks on Saudi oil facilities, and after the group claimed responsibility for downing a Saudi fighter jet this week. Riyadh has responded with heavy air strikes on Houthi-held areas, including Sanaa.

Key perspectives

  • Houthi leadership: They frame the attacks as retaliation for Saudi strikes on Yemeni territory, particularly the capital Sanaa, and cast themselves as defending Yemen against foreign aggression. The strikes also serve as leverage in their ongoing blockade of Red Sea shipping.
  • Saudi Arabia: The government portrays the attacks as a threat to civilian security and regional stability, highlighting its successful defensive operations. Riyadh insists it will continue to protect its citizens and oil infrastructure, and holds the Houthis responsible for escalating the conflict.
  • United States: The State Department warns of the conflict's potential to "escalate rapidly" and is urging American civilians to avoid travel to the region. Washington has not confirmed any direct involvement but remains a key backer of Saudi Arabia in the conflict.

What to watch

  • Whether the Houthis carry out further attacks on Riyadh or Saudi oil facilities, which would signal a deliberate attempt to broaden the conflict and pressure global energy markets.
  • Any official response from the UN or international powers could lead to new ceasefire efforts or, conversely, additional sanctions and military support for the Saudi-led coalition.
  • The status of the Red Sea shipping lane: If the Houthis tighten their naval blockade around Mokha and Perim Island, it could choke off Saudi oil exports and trigger a sharper rise in global fuel prices.

Sources

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