Russia's new Shturm robot tank fails in mud during debut for Putin

Uncrewed vehicle lost its command link and had to be driven manually before getting stuck

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Russia's new Shturm uncrewed assault tank failed during its debut at the Tsentr-2026 military exercise, losing its command link and getting stuck in the mud during a demonstration before President Vladimir Putin, according to Defense Blog.

Russia's new Shturm uncrewed assault tank failed during its debut at the Tsentr-2026 military exercise, losing its command link and getting stuck in the mud during a demonstration before President Vladimir Putin, according to Defense Blog.

The Shturm, built by Russian machine-building company Uralvagonzavod, repeatedly lost its command-and-control radio link with its separate command vehicle during the exercise, held from September 28 to October 3, 2026. Organizers were forced to abandon remote operations and switch to a human driver-mechanic, but the vehicle still became stuck in a muddy ditch beside a dirt track.

The heavy robotic assault tank is based on modified Soviet-era T-72 and T-90 tank chassis and can be fitted with a shortened 125mm main gun, or twin 30mm cannons and thermobaric rocket launchers. Its defining feature is a control system allowing remote operation from a crewed command vehicle within roughly 3 kilometers, though it also has room for an on-board human driver.

The Russian Defense Ministry initially said on October 2 that Putin had been shown the new uncrewed combat vehicles during the drills, according to Defense Blog. Reports of the failure emerged afterward.

A Russian armor expert cited by Defense Blog said the vehicle had several technical flaws, including an engine compartment and turret roof that are almost unprotected, areas drones most often target when attacking armored vehicles in Ukraine.

'The idea of this vehicle seems unsuccessful to me: dependence on a command post that has to be 3 to 4 kilometers away and in direct line of sight. Without proper communications like Starlink, or something similar, there is no point in such a vehicle,' the expert said.

Starlink, operated by SpaceX, has previously blocked Russian drones from using its services during the four-year war in Ukraine.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The high-profile failure undercuts Russia's claims about the readiness of its uncrewed armor program, which has been promoted as a response to heavy vehicle losses in Ukraine.
  • The Shturm's reliance on a fragile line-of-sight radio link highlights a central challenge for robotic tanks: staying connected on a modern battlefield where drones and electronic warfare dominate.
  • Russia may still send the vehicle to Ukraine, where its performance under fire will be the real test.

Background

Russia has invested heavily in uncrewed and robotic systems during the war in Ukraine, where drones have made conventional armored vehicles extremely vulnerable. The Shturm is part of a push to develop robotic armor that can operate in urban combat while keeping crews at a distance. However, the concept depends on secure, continuous communications, which have proven difficult to maintain in contested environments.

Key Perspectives

Russian Defense Ministry: Presented the demonstration as a success, emphasizing that Putin was shown the new vehicles during the exercise.

Russian armor expert: Argues the Shturm is fundamentally flawed, because it depends on a command post located 3 to 4 kilometers away with a direct line of sight, leaving it useless without reliable satellite communications such as Starlink.

Critics and skeptics: The failure fits a broader pattern of Russia showcasing weapons systems before they are combat-ready, and the demonstration could embarrass the ministry at a sensitive moment in the war.

What to Watch

  • Whether the Shturm appears in further exercises or is deployed to Ukraine despite the setback.
  • Any move by Russia to fit the vehicle with more resilient communications, including satellite links.
  • Further reporting from Defense Blog or Russian sources on the extent of the technical flaws.

Sources

Zotpaper

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