Saudi-backed Yemeni government announces military offensive to retake Houthi-held territory

Council head Rashad al-Alimi orders forces to restore state authority across the country after days of heavy strikes on Houthi positions

By LineZotpaper
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Yemen's internationally recognised government has announced the start of military operations to retake territory held by the Iran-backed Houthi armed group, following a wave of strikes that officials say killed at least 700 rebels in a single day.

Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen's Saudi Arabia-backed Presidential Leadership Council, said in a televised address on Sunday that government forces would extend "the authority of the state and its institutions over the entire national territory".

"We have instructed the armed forces, security forces and all military formations to begin carrying out their assigned tasks under an approved plan until the country is liberated from the Houthis," he said, adding that all state institutions would remain on full alert "until the mission is completed and victory is achieved".

The announcement follows a major escalation in fighting. Colonel Majed Abdullah al-Nazili, spokesman for the internationally recognised government's forces, said troops had executed 257 "precision targeting operations" against Houthi sites, movements and military capabilities on Saturday, with initial estimates indicating at least 700 Houthi rebels were killed.

Turki al-Malik, spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition supporting the government, said the Houthis' "ties to external agendas" had brought "chaos and devastation to Yemen". Early on Sunday, the coalition reported carrying out 97 "precise targeting operations" against Houthi reinforcements on the Tor al-Baha front and the Taiz axis, using warplanes, drones, artillery, missiles and snipers.

Later on Sunday, Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree claimed his group had fired ballistic missiles and drones at two Saudi Aramco sites, one in Riyadh and another near Khurais, about 150km north-east of the capital. Saudi Arabia did not immediately comment.

The fighting has intensified since a fragile 2022 truce collapsed in July, displacing hundreds of thousands of people. In mid-September, the Houthis seized the port city of Mocha and strategic islands in the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a vital route for global oil shipments, before anti-Houthi forces stabilised front lines.

Yemen has been at war since the Houthis seized the capital Sanaa in 2014, forcing the government to retreat to Aden.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • A renewed government offensive risks a major escalation of a conflict that had been under a fragile truce until it collapsed in July, displacing hundreds of thousands of people.
  • The Bab al-Mandeb strait, where Houthi forces recently seized strategic islands, is a vital chokepoint for global oil and shipping traffic, giving the fighting international economic significance.
  • The involvement of the Saudi-led coalition and Houthi claims of strikes on Saudi Aramco sites broaden the conflict beyond Yemen's borders.

Background

Yemen has been mired in civil war since 2014, when the Houthi movement seized the capital Sanaa and forced the internationally recognised government to operate from Aden. A Saudi-led coalition has backed the government against the Houthis, who are widely regarded as aligned with Iran, in a conflict that has also become a proxy arena for regional rivalry. A fragile truce agreed in 2022 largely held until it collapsed in July this year, since when fighting has intensified, with the Houthis seizing the port city of Mocha and islands in the Bab al-Mandeb strait in mid-September before front lines stabilised.

Key Perspectives

Yemeni government and Presidential Leadership Council: Present the offensive as a mission to restore state authority across the entire country and liberate territory from the Houthis, with forces ordered to execute an approved plan until victory. Saudi-led coalition: Frames the campaign as precise targeting of Houthi military capabilities and reinforcements, attributing Yemen's chaos and devastation to the Houthis' "ties to external agendas". Houthis: Claim ongoing resistance, including missile and drone attacks on Saudi Aramco sites in Riyadh and near Khurais, signalling an ability to strike beyond Yemen despite the offensive.

What to Watch

  • Whether Saudi Arabia confirms or responds to Houthi claims of attacks on Aramco sites in Riyadh and Khurais.
  • How far government and coalition forces advance on the Tor al-Baha front and the Taiz axis, and whether the Houthis' recent Bab al-Mandeb gains are reversed.
  • The humanitarian toll, with hundreds of thousands already displaced since the truce collapse, as sustained ground operations raise the risk of further civilian displacement.

Sources

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