Rahman Salehi, 34, and Salam Ahmadyan, 36, appeared before Westminster Magistrates' Court on Saturday after being arrested on September 20 at the start of Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. Prosecutors allege the two men were conducting hostile surveillance on potential Jewish targets in Manchester, including the Manchester Jewish Museum and Heaton Park synagogue.
Heaton Park synagogue was the scene of a deadly attack almost a year ago in which two Jewish worshippers were killed.
Prosecutor Mark Luckett told the court that both defendants are accused of preparing acts of terrorism targeting the Jewish community in Manchester through the use of a homemade explosive device. He said the men were in contact with a third party who is alleged to have directed and coordinated the attack planning and provided instructions on how to assemble a homemade bomb.
The case marks the latest in a series of alleged Iran-linked plots on British soil, heightening concerns about state-sponsored terrorism and the security of Jewish communities in the UK.