UN envoy warns Yemen has returned to full-scale war

Hans Grundberg tells Security Council that civilians bear the brunt of escalating violence as fighting between Houthis and government forces intensifies

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United Nations Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg has told the Security Council that the country has slid back into "full-scale war" as fighting between Houthi rebels and the internationally recognised government continues to escalate, with civilians bearing the heaviest toll.

Speaking at a Security Council meeting on Friday, Grundberg said that civilians, including women and children, were bearing the "brunt of escalating violence." He warned that regional instability was both driving and being driven by events in Yemen.

"Ongoing instability in the Middle East continues to impact dynamics in Yemen, while developments in Yemen, in turn, reverberate across the region," he said.

The envoy stressed that "unless war is to become Yemen's permanent reality, the time to consider political strategies is now." He added that "gains on the battlefield cannot substitute for the negotiations that will be required to settle the conflict" and urged Security Council members to support mediation efforts.

According to the UN, at least 46 civilians have been killed and more than 130 injured since August, with children disproportionately affected.

Yemen's UN representative for the internationally recognised government, Abdullah Ali Fadhel al-Saadi, told the council that the Houthi threat was no longer an "internal Yemeni affair" and called for "decisive, practical measures" to cut the flow of funding, weapons and technology to the group, which is backed by Iran.

The warning comes as Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia continue. Saudi authorities reported on Friday that King Khalid International Airport north of Riyadh was attacked twice on Thursday, killing three Saudi citizens. Saudi envoy Abdulaziz al-Wasil called on the council to address the "dangerous escalation" by the "terrorist Houthi militias," stating that Riyadh would "not allow Yemen to be turned" into a launch pad for attacks.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The return to full-scale war threatens to deepen one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, with civilians bearing the brunt of violence.
  • Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia risk widening the conflict into a broader regional confrontation.
  • The UN's warning signals that years of relative stalemate are giving way to a new, more dangerous phase.

Background

Yemen has been mired in civil war since 2014, when Houthi rebels seized the capital Sanaa. A Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015 in support of the internationally recognised government. A UN-brokered truce collapsed in 2022, and fighting has fluctuated since. The conflict has also drawn in regional powers, including Iran, which backs the Houthis.

Key Perspectives

United Nations (Hans Grundberg): Warns that Yemen has returned to full-scale war, urging political strategies and mediation to prevent permanent conflict. Yemen's internationally recognised government (Abdullah Ali Fadhel al-Saadi): Argues the Houthi threat is no longer an internal matter and calls for international action to cut support to the group. Saudi Arabia (Abdulaziz al-Wasil): Demands the Security Council address the escalation, framing Houthi actions as terrorism that threatens regional security.

What to Watch

  • Number of civilian casualties and displacement figures in coming weeks.
  • Potential Security Council resolutions or sanctions targeting Houthi funding.
  • Further Houthi attacks on Saudi territory and the response of the Saudi-led coalition.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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