Over 200,000 displaced in Yemen as fighting intensifies, UN reports

Displacement figures surge from 76,000 in mid-September as forces launch offensive to retake Houthi-held territory

By LineZotpaper
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More than 200,000 people have been displaced from their homes since fighting in Yemen escalated in recent weeks, the International Organization for Migration has reported, with the UN describing the crisis as alarming and warning of soaring needs for food and shelter.

The IOM said on Wednesday that displacement figures surged from 76,000 in mid-September to more than 200,000. The southwestern governorate of Taiz has been hit hardest, and more than 3,700 people have also fled by sea to Djibouti.

“People are running for their lives and finding nowhere safe to go,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope, who called for increased funding to meet rising needs.

Yemen is experiencing its most serious escalation in fighting since a UN-brokered truce largely halted major cross-border attacks in 2022. The Iran-backed Houthis, who already control most of northern Yemen including the capital Sanaa, seized the country’s entire Red Sea coast last month from Saudi-backed forces of the internationally recognised government based in Aden.

On Sunday, Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council, announced an offensive to retake all remaining Houthi-held territory, including Sanaa, which the armed group has controlled since 2014.

On Friday, the UN World Food Programme warned that three in four families in parts of Yemen were going hungry due to the “absolutely devastating” impact of the renewed conflict.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The displacement surge threatens to deepen one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, with food shortages already affecting millions
  • The renewed offensive risks drawing in regional powers: Saudi Arabia backs the internationally recognised government, while Iran supports the Houthis
  • Escalation could destabilise Red Sea shipping routes, affecting global trade and energy supplies

Background

Yemen has been mired in civil war since 2014, when Houthi forces seized Sanaa. A Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015 on behalf of the internationally recognised government. A UN-brokered truce in 2022 largely halted cross-border attacks, but peace talks have since stalled. The latest fighting represents the most serious breakdown of that truce.

Key Perspectives

Internally displaced Yemenis: Facing acute shortages of food, water and shelter, with many moving repeatedly to escape active front lines. The IOM warns that safe areas are shrinking. Internationally recognised government: Under Rashad al-Alimi, it has launched a military campaign to retake all Houthi-held territory, including the capital Sanaa. Houthi forces: Control most of northern Yemen and recently seized the entire Red Sea coast. They view the government offensive as a provocation and continue to receive support from Iran. Humanitarian agencies: Stretched by underfunding, the IOM and World Food Programme are calling for urgent international assistance as needs spike.

What to Watch

  • Whether the government offensive captures significant territory or becomes a prolonged stalemate
  • The flow of refugees to Djibouti and other neighbouring countries
  • Any diplomatic intervention from Saudi Arabia, Iran or the UN to de-escalate the conflict

Sources

Zotpaper

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