Warning: This article contains references to child sexual abuse and suicide.
Mark Dennis SC was arrested at Sydney Airport in January and charged with possessing and transmitting child abuse material. Weeks later, before entering a formal plea, he was found dead in his home. The ABC has now detailed his connections to Sunrise Cambodia, where he was chairman from 2018 to 2020.
A former Sunrise employee, referred to as Akara, told the ABC that Dennis sent her a video of himself having sex with a Cambodian person and repeatedly asked her to find a young virgin for him. "I feel horrible," she said. "I'm still thinking 'Why, why, why'. It's disgusting." She did not report the messages to Sunrise or police. The ABC verified the texts came from Dennis's legal work number.
The investigation, codenamed Operation Queenstown, involves Australian and Cambodian national police jointly examining Dennis's network, including his ties to Sunrise. Dennis sponsored children at the orphanage, regularly visited, and maintained close relationships with some after they left.
Former Sunrise employees have alleged inappropriate behaviour by Dennis, including sexual harassment of a worker, excessive touching of teenage girls, and entering children's dormitories. None of these allegations were reported to Sunrise at the time.
A Sunrise spokesperson said police had confirmed that no current or former Sunrise child had been identified as a victim. "We take child protection extremely seriously. Sunrise operates under Cambodian, Australian and international child protection standards, is independently audited, and any concern raised by a child or graduate is followed up thoroughly," the spokesperson said.
Documents obtained by the ABC show Sunrise was aware of misconduct allegations against three employees, including a historical rape allegation against a former employee who had previously received a final warning for sexual misconduct. Sunrise declined to comment on specific actions taken, citing privacy, and said some allegations did not align with its records.
Rob Madsen, Sunrise's operations manager from 2008 to 2012, described a "revolving door" of visitors and sponsors who felt entitled to take children off-site. He introduced stricter rules after arriving. "Australians have come to Cambodia for the sole purpose of harming children, sexually abusing a child," he said. Madsen called for an independent investigation run by Cambodian experts into Dennis's role.
Maggie Eno, co-founder of Cambodian children's charity M'Lop Tapang, said the case raised awareness about unsafe practices that "goes on a lot sadly" and questioned the ongoing need for orphanages. "We're not post-Khmer Rouge anymore, where there really genuinely was so many orphans. The need is for family-based care, community-based care," she said.
If you or anyone you know needs help: Lifeline on 131 114, Beyond Blue on 1300 224 636, 13 YARN on 13 92 76, Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467, MensLine Australia on 1300 789 978.