Adaptive curriculum training lets vision-language models solve hard visual Sudoku puzzles

A competence-driven reinforcement learning method samples tasks in the model's Zone of Proximal Development, lifting hardest-tier accuracy from near zero to 0.219.

Chinese Tech
Sida Li · Yuanxin Liu · Linli Yao · Shicheng Li · Xu Sun · Haoli Bai · +1 more

Peking University · Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors introduce FG-Sudoku, a graded benchmark of visual Sudoku puzzles, and AdaC-GRPO, a curriculum reinforcement learning method that adaptively samples tasks within the model's Zone of Proximal Development.

The authors frame visual Sudoku as a testbed for long-horizon multimodal reasoning, since solving N by N grids requires chaining deductive steps across both local constraints and global dependency chains.

Why this paper

From Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and Peking University

In one line

Adaptive curriculum learning via online rollout accuracy enables RLVR to solve long-horizon visual Sudoku puzzles where standard methods fail.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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