AI agent teams coordinate worse than a single shared agent

Across four shared-resource environments, separate agents serving different users consistently produced poorer group outcomes than one coordinator serving everyone.

Big Tech
Sahan Paliskara · Nattaput Namchittai · Andrew Lampinen

Independent Researcher · Stanford University · Anthropic

Research Digest··2 min read
Paliskara, Namchittai and Lampinen test whether AI agents can coordinate when they represent different users competing over a shared resource.

The authors built scenarios around four environments: agents allocating a shared API compute budget, scheduling patients on a clinic calendar, arranging group orders or bookings as personal assistants, and managing code changes before a release cutoff.

Why this paper

From Anthropic and 2 others · Released code

In one line

Multi-user multi-agent teams deliver worse group outcomes than a single coordinator agent across four environments.

What it released

Code

What we could check

  • ✓Code link in the paper (github.com)
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ·No stated limitations found
  • ·No benchmark numbers found

Observed from the paper text and links we have. Absence here means we did not find it, not that it does not exist.

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