Averaging checkpoints across shorter training runs beats one long mid-training run

The authors show that distributing a fixed mid-training budget over several forked branches and merging their strongest checkpoints yields downstream gains where serial training has saturated.

Chinese Tech
Zhehao Huang · Changxin Tian · Qingyuan Yang · Kunlong Chen · Ziqi Liu · Zhiqiang Zhang · +2 more

Ant Group · Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Research Digest··2 min read
The authors propose Trajectory Soup, a strategy that forks multiple independent branches from a shared pretrained checkpoint, averages the strongest checkpoints within each branch, and then averages the resulting anchors across branches.

The authors frame mid-training compute allocation as a choice between trajectory count and trajectory length.

Why this paper

From Ant Group and Shanghai Jiao Tong University

In one line

Distributing mid-training compute across multiple independent training trajectories improves LLM performance more than a single long run.

What we could check

  • ·No code link found
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors
  • ·No benchmark numbers found

Observed from the paper text and links we have. Absence here means we did not find it, not that it does not exist.

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Research Digest

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