Aviation enthusiasts urge community trust to preserve RAAF Base Point Cook from private sale

Campaign to protect the ‘birthplace of the RAAF’ in Melbourne’s south-west gathers momentum amid government divestment plans

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A coalition of aviation enthusiasts and heritage advocates is calling for RAAF Base Point Cook to be placed in a community trust rather than sold to private investors, as the Australian government weighs the future of the historic site in Melbourne's south-west.

RAAF Base Point Cook, widely regarded as the birthplace of the Royal Australian Air Force, has become the focus of a preservation campaign amid reports the federal government is considering selling the site to private developers.

Advocates argue that placing the base in a community trust would preserve its aviation heritage while allowing public access, rather than allowing it to be redeveloped for commercial or residential purposes. The base, established in 1914, was the RAAF’s first flying school and remains an active military airfield, though its operational role has diminished in recent years.

The Department of Defence has not confirmed specific sale plans, but it is understood the government has been reviewing its property portfolio to identify underutilised assets that could be divested to reduce costs. Point Cook is considered one of several defence sites being assessed for potential disposal.

Local community groups and aviation history organisations have expressed concern that a private sale could restrict access to the base and its museum, and could lead to the loss of historically significant hangars and runways. The Australian Aviation Heritage Association has warned that without protective measures, irreplaceable military artifacts and buildings could be at risk.

Supporters of a community trust model point to successful examples overseas where former military airfields have been turned into living museums or heritage parks, managed by local trusts with government backing. They are urging the government to consult widely before making any decisions.

On the other side, some economists and property analysts note that selling the site could generate substantial revenue for the government, which could be used for other defence priorities or infrastructure projects. The land, located in a growing urban corridor, is likely to attract strong interest from residential and commercial developers.

No official timeline for a decision has been announced, but the campaign is expected to intensify ahead of any formal sale process. The Victorian government has not yet taken a public position, though heritage listing of parts of the base may provide an additional layer of protection.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The future of RAAF Base Point Cook could set a precedent for how Australia handles historic defence sites facing divestment.
  • Loss of public access and heritage assets would diminish a key part of Australian military history that has been accessible to generations.
  • The outcome will test the government's balance between fiscal consolidation and preserving national heritage.

Background

RAAF Base Point Cook was established in 1914 as the Central Flying School and is considered the cradle of Australian military aviation. It served as the RAAF's primary pilot training base for decades and was the home of the RAAF Museum. In recent years, as Defence has consolidated its presence in the region, the base's operational importance has declined. The federal government's Defence estate review, which began in 2023, identified several properties for potential sale to generate funds for capability upgrades. Point Cook was flagged as a candidate due to its non-core status and valuable real estate in Melbourne's expanding western suburbs.

Key Perspectives

Aviation Heritage Advocates: Argue that the site's historical value is irreplaceable and that a community trust would ensure preservation while allowing public enjoyment. They point to successful trusts at places like the Australian War Memorial and the Shrine of Remembrance. Federal Government (Defence Dept): Sees potential financial benefits from selling surplus assets. May argue that proceeds can be reinvested into frontline capabilities and that heritage can be protected through conditions on sale. Local Developers and Economic Planners: View the land as prime development opportunity in a corridor experiencing rapid population growth. They argue that new housing and commercial development would create jobs and economic activity. Skeptics: Question whether a community trust can generate sufficient revenue to maintain the site long-term. Also note that military bases are difficult to convert for civilian use due to contamination and infrastructure costs.

What to Watch

  • Any official announcement from the Department of Defence about the divestment process or timeline.
  • Whether the Victorian government or the federal heritage minister moves to list parts of the base as a protected heritage site.
  • The formation and funding prospects of any community trust lobbying group.

Sources

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