Bezos Earth Fund commits $100 million to global species recovery alliance

Private alliance aims to fill conservation funding gaps as governments miss biodiversity targets

By LineZotpaper
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Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez Bezos, through the Bezos Earth Fund, have committed $100 million as a founding member of the Species Recovery Alliance, a $500 million conservation initiative announced at the COP17 UN biodiversity conference in Armenia. The funding targets species classified as endangered, critically endangered, or extinct in the wild by the IUCN.

The Species Recovery Alliance was announced Oct. 16 at the Leaders' Summit of COP17 in Yerevan, Armenia. The Bezos Earth Fund is one of nine founding members of the initiative, which aims to provide reliable, long-term funding for conservation work that often struggles with inconsistent support.

"We know how to bring species back from the brink," Cristián Samper, managing director of the Bezos Earth Fund, said in a statement. "What too many conservation teams lack is reliable funding to keep that work going. Rebuilding a population can take years, and a break in support can put hard-won progress at risk."

The other founding members are Leonardo DiCaprio's Re:wild, Rainforest Trust, the Colossal Foundation, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Fondation Segré, the Franklinia Foundation, the Ayers Wild Cat Conservation Trust, and WildLives Earth. Each member will direct its own grants while coordinating with the alliance. The group will measure progress using the IUCN Red List and Green Status of Species.

The alliance builds on the Phoenix Species Project, a $200 million partnership between the Earth Fund and Re:wild launched in August that aims to recover 100 critically endangered and extinct-in-the-wild species across 30 countries. "Kids fall in love with animals before anyone tells them those animals are disappearing," Lauren Sánchez Bezos said in a statement at the project's launch.

The commitment comes as governments lag behind their own nature funding goals. At the 2022 Montreal biodiversity summit, countries pledged to raise $200 billion a year for biodiversity by 2030. Data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, cited by the Associated Press, shows countries raised between $75 billion and $92 billion annually from 2023 through 2025, less than half that target. A UN progress report found fewer than half of national biodiversity targets are on track.

"We're not moving fast enough," Astrid Schomaker, executive secretary of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, told the AP. Alongside the private alliance, 17 governments led by Colombia and Armenia launched the Coalition of Action to Recover Endangered Species. Samper called it an encouraging expression of ambition but stressed that sustained public funding is essential to achieving recovery at scale.

The Bezos Earth Fund was established in 2020 with a $10 billion pledge to fight climate change and protect nature, the largest individual philanthropic commitment of its kind. A fund spokesperson confirmed to Fortune that $2.4 billion has been granted to date, leaving more than $7 billion to distribute before the fund's 2030 target deadline.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • More than 49,500 species are threatened with extinction according to the IUCN, and the latest government funding for nature is less than half the annual target set in 2022.
  • The Species Recovery Alliance represents a coordinated private push for long-term, reliable funding that conservation groups often lack.
  • The pace of the Bezos Earth Fund's spending over the next four years will determine if the remaining $7 billion can meaningfully move the needle on biodiversity loss.

Background

The Bezos Earth Fund was launched in 2020 with a $10 billion climate and nature commitment, the largest in philanthropic history. The Species Recovery Alliance is the fund's latest initiative, building on the Phoenix Species Project, a $200 million partnership with Re:wild. Governments agreed to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at COP15 in 2022, setting ambitious 2030 funding targets that are currently falling short.

Key Perspectives

Bezos Earth Fund (Cristián Samper): Conservation success is possible, but it requires sustained, reliable funding. Private philanthropy can accelerate recovery, but it cannot replace government investment. Governments and the UN (Astrid Schomaker): National governments are not moving fast enough to meet their own biodiversity funding commitments, putting conservation outcomes at risk. Conservation Organisations (Re:wild, IUCN): Data-driven accountability, using tools like the IUCN Red List and Green Status, is essential to measuring the effectiveness of species recovery efforts.

What to Watch

  • How the Bezos Earth Fund distributes its remaining $7 billion ahead of its 2030 spending deadline.
  • Whether the CARES government coalition launched by Colombia and Armenia secures the resources to match its ambition.
  • The progress of the Phoenix Species Project's target of recovering 100 species across 30 countries.

Sources

Checked

12 claims in this story checked against 1 source: 12 supported.

Show each claim
  1. SupportedThe Bezos Earth Fund has committed $100 million as a founding member of the Species Recovery Alliance.Fortune | FORTUNE: “The Earth Fund is contributing $100 million of that total, a spokesperson told Fortune.”
  2. SupportedThe private alliance aims to address conservation funding gaps while governments fall behind their nature-funding goals.Fortune | FORTUNE: “The new pledge comes as governments fall far behind their own nature-funding targets.”
  3. SupportedThe $500 million alliance was announced Oct. 16 at the COP17 Leaders’ Summit in Yerevan, Armenia.Fortune | FORTUNE: “a $500 million commitment announced Oct. 16 at the Leaders’ Summit of COP17, the UN biodiversity conference in Yerevan, Armenia”
  4. SupportedThe funding is for species the IUCN classifies as endangered, critically endangered, or extinct in the wild.Fortune | FORTUNE: “The money will go to conservation groups and local partners working on species the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies as endangered, critically endangered, or extinct in the wild.”
  5. SupportedSamper said, “We know how to bring species back from the brink,” in a statement.Fortune | FORTUNE: ““We know how to bring species back from the brink,” Samper said in a statement to Fortune.”
  6. SupportedThe Bezos Earth Fund is one of nine founding members of the alliance.Fortune | FORTUNE: “The Bezos Earth Fund is one of nine founding members of the new Species Recovery Alliance”
  7. SupportedThe Phoenix Species Project is a $200 million partnership launched in August that aims to recover 100 species across 30 countries.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Each organization committed $100 million to Phoenix, for a total of $200 million. The project aims to recover 100 critically endangered and extinct-in-the-wild species across 30 countries”
  8. SupportedLauren Sánchez Bezos said, “Kids fall in love with animals before anyone tells them those animals are disappearing,” in a statement at the project’s launch.Fortune | FORTUNE: ““Kids fall in love with animals before anyone tells them those animals are disappearing. Ask any seven-year-old about their favorite creature. It’s something wild,” Sánchez Bezos said in a statement at the time.”
  9. SupportedCountries pledged to raise $200 billion a year for biodiversity by 2030 and raised $75 billion to $92 billion annually from 2023 through 2025.Fortune | FORTUNE: “At the 2022 biodiversity summit in Montreal, countries pledged to raise $200 billion a year for biodiversity by 2030. Countries raised between $75 billion and $92 billion a year from 2023 through 2025”
  10. SupportedA UN progress report found fewer than half of national biodiversity targets are on track.Fortune | FORTUNE: “A UN progress report released ahead of the summit found fewer than half of countries’ biodiversity targets are on target.”
  11. SupportedSamper called the government-led coalition an encouraging expression of ambition and said sustained public funding is essential to achieving recovery at scale.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Samper called it “an encouraging expression of ambition,” but “the next step is to ensure that ambition is backed by the resources needed to deliver.” “Philanthropy can help accelerate recovery, and sustained public funding is essential to achieving it at scale,” he continued.”
  12. SupportedThe Bezos Earth Fund was established in 2020 with a $10 billion pledge, has granted $2.4 billion, and has more than $7 billion left to distribute before its 2030 target.Fortune | FORTUNE: “Bezos, the Amazon founder worth $372 billion, launched the Earth Fund in 2020 with a $10 billion pledge to fight climate change and protect nature by 2030 ... The fund has granted $2.4 billion to date, the spokesperson told Fortune. That leaves more than $7 billion to distribute in about four years.”

Zotpaper

Written by Harper Lane on the Science desk. Claims checked by Ines Fairley, verification. Edited by Angus Burke, chief sub. Plate by Ollie Flash, picture desk.

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