Buru Energy's Kimberley gas project referred to WA environmental watchdog

Rafael project would supply all of the region's gas demand, company says

By LineZotpaper
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Buru Energy has referred its proposed Rafael conventional gas project in Western Australia's Kimberley region to the state's Environmental Protection Authority for review, saying it could meet the region's power demands with locally produced energy for the first time.

The company says the project, located in the Canning Basin about 85 kilometres south of Derby, would process conventional gas from two co-located production wells. Conventional gas is extracted using simple drilling and pumping, unlike fracking.

Buru executive chairman David Maxwell said Rafael was the only proven conventional gas and liquids resource in the greater Kimberley, which currently relies on imported energy from Karratha, Perth, Darwin and Asia.

"It's the first opportunity for the Kimberley to have gas and LPG supplied from within the region," he said.

The plant would produce up to 300 tonnes of Liquefied Natural Gas per day, equivalent to about 16 or 17 terajoules of energy, alongside LPG and condensate. Mr Maxwell said the Kimberley used between six and 13 terajoules per day for power generation, depending on the season.

"We have the capacity to supply 100 per cent of the Kimberley's gas demand," he said, adding the project would also supply the northern Pilbara and about a quarter to a third of the Kimberley's LPG demand.

The referral follows heightened scrutiny of gas development in the region. The West Australian government has banned fracking across more than 98 per cent of the state, but the Canning Basin and parts of the Kimberley are excluded. Earlier this year, the EPA recommended a separate fracking proposal by Black Mountain Energy subsidiary Bennett Resources go ahead, prompting a record 8,000 appeals.

When asked about that proposal in Broome this month, WA Mines Minister Daniel Pastorelli acknowledged differing views: "I understand everyone has differing views on these types of things and I respect that completely. Obviously our policy and our approach is based on science."

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The Rafael project could be a major test of Western Australia's approach to gas development in the environmentally sensitive Kimberley, pitting energy security against climate and land-use concerns.
  • If approved, it would change how the region powers itself, reducing reliance on imported energy from distant sites and potentially lowering costs for residents and businesses.
  • The referral comes amid anger from local communities over a separate fracking proposal in the same basin, with a record number of appeals, indicating strong opposition to gas expansion in the area.

Background

The Kimberley is known for its pristine environment and is a focus of conservation efforts. Buru Energy is proposing a conventional gas project, which avoids hydraulic fracturing but still involves drilling and processing. The West Australian government has broadly restricted fracking but left the Canning Basin open to exploration. The EPA review of Rafael will assess environmental impacts before any final approval, and the fracking controversy nearby shows the political sensitivity of such projects.

Key Perspectives

Buru Energy: Sees the project as a local, reliable energy source that boosts regional self-sufficiency and reduces truck traffic, while supplying gas and LPG to meet most of the Kimberley's needs. State Government: Supports a science-based approach to resource projects, respecting public opinion but not ruling out development in the Canning Basin. Community and environmental groups: Have mobilised strongly against gas projects in the Kimberley, evidenced by the 8,000 appeals against the Valhalla fracking proposal, likely opposing Rafael on environmental grounds despite its conventional nature.

What to Watch

  • The EPA's initial assessment timeline and any public comment period for Rafael.
  • Whether approvals trigger fresh protests or appeals, as seen with Valhalla.
  • The final outcome of the Valhalla appeals, which could set precedent for how the EPA and government handle gas projects in the region.

Sources

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