Centering activations enables calibration-free 4-bit diffusion transformer quantization

CentriQ removes token-wise activation means before rotation, restores them exactly, and achieves W4A4 image quality comparable to a calibrated method.

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Nataša Jovanović · Mathieu Salzmann · Saqib Javed

Tenstorrent · EPFL

Research Digest··3 min read
Jovanović, Salzmann and Javed identify why data-free Hadamard rotation performs poorly when quantizing diffusion transformers: adaptive layer normalization introduces a token-specific mean that rotation concentrates into a few range-dominating coordinates.

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From EPFL and Tenstorrent

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Exact per-token mean centering enables calibration-free 4-bit DiT quantization to match calibrated SVDQuant across three model families.

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