China Expels Xi’s Top Military Ally and Another General Over Corruption

Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli accused of taking 'exceptionally large' bribes as anti-graft crackdown reaches into the upper ranks of the People's Liberation Army

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China has expelled two senior military officers, including General Zhang Youxia, once President Xi Jinping's closest military ally and the People's Liberation Army's top uniformed commander, from the ruling Communist Party over corruption charges, state media reported Monday.

The expulsions of Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli, a Central Military Commission (CMC) member and chief of staff of its joint staff department, were announced by state news agency Xinhua following a meeting of top officials in Beijing, according to ABC News. The two had been under investigation since January for "serious violations of discipline and the law," a common euphemism for corruption, when the defence ministry first announced the probe.

The leadership accused the pair of disloyalty, corruption, dereliction of duty, and forming cliques and factions. An investigation found their "political and economic wrongdoing were intertwined," with officials stating the sums involved were "exceptionally large" and the impact "extremely egregious." Xinhua added that the two used their positions to help others with job promotions. The cases have been transferred to military legal organs for review and prosecution, and the expulsions will require ratification at a plenary session of the Party's Central Committee.

Zhang, who was previously stripped of his CMC positions last month, had been seen as one of Xi's most trusted military figures, making his fall from grace particularly striking. Liu was also removed from his CMC post last month.

The decision is part of a broader anti-corruption campaign Xi ordered in 2021, which has targeted the military as a major focus. Xinhua cited the move as reaffirming that "there is absolutely no place for corrupt elements to hide within the military." Xi has described graft as "the biggest threat" to the party, saying, "The fight against corruption remains grave and complex."

The announcement came just days before Xi is expected to travel to the US for talks with President Donald Trump, and weeks before a key October party meeting on internal governance and discipline.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Removal of a top military leader once seen as Xi's confidant signals the anti-corruption campaign now reaches the highest levels of the PLA, potentially reshaping the military's leadership structure.
  • Timing of the announcement ahead of Xi's US trip and October party conclave could signal domestic political maneuvering and strain perceptions of stability during high-stakes international diplomacy.
  • The rare public acknowledgment of "exceptionally large" corruption in the military may affect morale among PLA officers and China's global standing on governance.

Background

The Chinese Communist Party has conducted sweeping anti-corruption campaigns under Xi Jinping since his rise to power, but these have rarely touched the very top of the military hierarchy. General Zhang Youxia, a man with combat experience and a prominent position on the Politburo, had been viewed as a loyalist to Xi, making this expulsion a significant shift in the party's internal dynamics. The January investigation of Zhang and Liu was already notable for targeting such senior figures, but Monday's action confirms the scope of the crackdown.

Key Perspectives

The Chinese Communist Party: The expulsions are framed as a necessary purge to maintain military discipline and integrity. Xinhua's language emphasizes zero tolerance and positions the move as a victory for party discipline. China's Military Officers: The announcement could create unease among the ranks, as even the most senior and connected figures are no longer immune to accusations, potentially shaping behavior and allegiances within the PLA. International Observers: Analysts are likely to view the expulsions as a sign of Xi consolidating power, possibly altering the calculus for US-China relations and regional security dynamics, especially with the upcoming Xi-Trump meeting. Critics and Skeptics: Some may question the timing and nature of the corruption charges, viewing them as politically motivated removals of potential rivals or scapegoats for broader institutional failures within the military.

What to Watch

  • Whether the party formally ratifies the expulsions at the October plenary session, and if any additional senior officers face similar actions.
  • Xi's behavior and rhetoric during his US trip and whether the military purge influences bilateral talks on security issues.
  • Any signs of internal military discontent or further shake-ups in the CMC leadership in the coming months.

Sources

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