China tells Israel to halt 'forced establishment' of West Bank settlements

Foreign minister Wang Yi presses two-state solution in meeting with Israeli president

By LineZotpaper
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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has told Israel to stop its "forced establishment" of settlements in the West Bank and reverse its actions, his office said, in a face-to-face meeting with Israeli President Isaac Herzog on the sidelines of a conference in Azerbaijan.

Wang Yi told Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday that Israel must stop the "forced establishment" of settlements in the West Bank and reverse its actions, according to a statement from the Chinese foreign minister's office.

Wang described the "Palestinian question" as "the greatest historical injustice of this century" and reiterated Beijing's longstanding view that a "two-state solution" is the "correct direction" for resolving the conflict.

The meeting comes as China positions itself as a mediator in the Middle East. Beijing brokered the restoration of diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia in 2023, and earlier this year joined Pakistan in proposing a ceasefire in the US-Israel war against Iran.

China's efforts on Gaza have focused on Palestinian unity. In 2024, Beijing brought rival Palestinian factions together to agree to form an interim "national reconciliation government" for the occupied West Bank and Gaza after the war with Israel, although it was never implemented.

Wang said the "immediate priority" now is to fully open access to Gaza and stop the continued spread of a "humanitarian catastrophe", adding that China is willing to work with the international community to get the parties to return to dialogue and "seek a political solution to the conflict".

Herzog said in a post on X that he was "pleased" to meet Wang. The Israeli readout of the meeting was not detailed in the Chinese statement.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • China is using high-level diplomacy to insert itself into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, signalling its ambition to act as a Middle East peace broker.
  • Beijing's demand on settlements aligns China with the broad international consensus on a deeply sensitive issue, and strengthens its standing with the Palestinian cause.
  • The exchange comes while the region remains in conflict, with Gaza access and the humanitarian situation still unresolved.

Background

China has long supported the Palestinian cause and endorsed a two-state solution, positioning itself as an alternative mediator to the United States in Middle East diplomacy. Its most prominent success was brokering the restoration of diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia in 2023. Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank has been a recurring point of international condemnation and is frequently cited as an obstacle to a negotiated settlement. Beijing has also tried to build influence with both the Palestinians and Israel, though its 2024 push for Palestinian unity has not produced a functioning government.

Key Perspectives

China: The Palestinian question is a historical injustice, settlement expansion must stop and be reversed, Gaza access must be fully opened, and a political solution should be negotiated. Israel: President Herzog said he was "pleased" to meet Wang and focused the conversation on bilateral relations; no official response to the settlement demand was reported. Critics and skeptics: China's mediation record is mixed. Its 2024 brokered Palestinian unity agreement was never implemented, and its ceasefire proposals in the region have not ended hostilities, raising questions about how much leverage Beijing can actually apply.

What to Watch

  • Whether Israel issues an official response to Wang's demand to reverse settlement actions.
  • Any movement on fully opening access to Gaza, which Wang called the immediate priority.
  • Whether China follows this meeting with further mediation steps in the region.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

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