The new sanctions, announced by the Ministry of Justice, allow judges to keep non-attending offenders in their cells for up to three weeks, suspend social visits for almost a month and revoke prison privileges for longer periods. Visits could also be restricted to once every four weeks for almost three months. For offenders aged 18 to 20, judges will be able to impose similar restrictions for shorter periods. Visits from prisoners' children will be exempt.
The measures build on an existing law that already requires criminals to attend sentencing or face a fine or up to two years in jail for contempt of court. The Ministry of Justice acknowledged that longer jail terms alone were unlikely to deter offenders who are already behind bars.
Prisons Minister Catherine McKinnell said: "Criminals should not be able to pick and choose when they face justice." She added that refusing to turn up to sentencing "is an insult to victims and their families, and offenders must face the consequences."
The change follows campaigns by the families of murdered primary school teacher Sabina Nessa, law graduate Zara Aleena and mother-of-three Jan Mustafa, whose killers did not attend their sentencing hearings. Triple crossbow and knife killer Kyle Clifford also refused to face his punishment in court.
Victims' Commissioner for England and Wales, Claire Waxman OBE, said the announcement follows the "tireless efforts of victims' families" who would not accept offenders simply opting out of facing justice. She said it was "essential" the powers were used consistently by courts and prisons "so families receive the justice and accountability they deserve."
However, Pia Sinha, chief executive of the Prison Reform Trust, called for evidence that the sanctions will increase attendance and warned the measures will punish relatives of prisoners who "have committed no offence themselves."