Differentiable confidence readouts improve reasoning accuracy and calibration together

CREDO derives confidence from reserved-token probabilities and trains it directly, avoiding the noise and discreteness of confidence sampled as text.

Chinese Tech
Chenxiao Fan · Chongming Gao · Gangyi Zhang · Leyang Shen · Yaxin Gong · Jiamin Wang · +5 more

University of Science and Technology of China · Qwen Business Unit of Alibaba · National University of Singapore

Research Digest··2 min read
Fan and colleagues introduce CREDO, a method for jointly improving correctness and confidence calibration in reasoning models trained with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards.

The authors replaced text-generated numerical confidence with a deterministic readout from the model's output distribution.

Why this paper

From Qwen Business Unit of Alibaba and 2 others

In one line

CREDO improves reasoning accuracy and confidence calibration by replacing sampled confidence text with a deterministic, differentiable token-probability readout.

What we could check

  • ·No code link found
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  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors
  • ·No benchmark numbers found

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