Divergence geometry and estimation jointly improve language-model policy optimization

GPPO places several policy-optimization algorithms in one framework and finds that curved divergences paired with lower-variance estimators produce stronger reasoning models.

Chinese Tech
Zhicheng Cai · Xinyuan Guo · Hanlin Wu · Weinan Dai · Yuyan Zhou · Wei-Ying Ma · +2 more

Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University · SIA-Lab of Tsinghua AIR and ByteDance Seed

Research Digest··3 min read
Cai and colleagues recast proximal policy optimization for language models as a choice along two axes: how policy change is measured and how that change is estimated from samples.

The authors formulate Generalized Proximal Policy Optimization (GPPO) using f-divergences, a broad family of measures for differences between probability distributions.

Why this paper

From SIA-Lab of Tsinghua AIR and ByteDance Seed and Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University

In one line

GPPO unifies LLM RL algorithms via divergence and estimator choices, outperforming standard GRPO by up to 50% on math and 14% on coding.

What we could check

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  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks (2 benchmarks)

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