Dropping Rather Than Rewriting Context Cuts Long-Horizon Agent Costs

CliffCompaction selectively retains original context across sessions, reducing coding-agent costs while preserving benchmark performance over million-token trajectories.

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Trang Nguyen · Eulrang Cho · Bingqing Chen · Tim Dettmers

Carnegie Mellon University · Bosch Center for AI

Research Digest··2 min read

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CliffCompaction reduces cost by up to 50% while maintaining or improving performance on coding benchmarks and enabling efficient test-time scaling and continual learning.

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Long-horizon face expensive inference and degraded performance as contexts grow to millions of tokens. CliffCompaction is an autocompaction technique that truncates or drops content when a context threshold is reached—never rephrasing or rewriting—and always compacts only the original content to prevent drift.

On Terminal-Bench, CliffCompaction reduced cost by up to 50% while maintaining or improving success rates. For , it added over 10 percentage points at less than the cost of two full-context runs. On KernelBench, it achieved CUDA kernel speedups of 2.23× after 200 steps and 3.58× after 400 steps, surpassing specialized methods. Under parallel test-time scaling, it allowed Kimi K2.6 to match Opus 4.7 and exceed Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3 Codex at lower cost. The authors open-source the scaffold-agnostic implementation.

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