Firefly extends flight cancellations as haze from Indonesian fires chokes Singapore and Kuala Lumpur

Air quality monitor ranks both cities among the world's most polluted; ASEAN ministers to take up the issue next month

By LineZotpaper
Published
Read Time2 min
Malaysian low-cost carrier Firefly has extended its suspension of flights between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore through Wednesday as smoke from fires in Indonesia continues to blanket the region, with an air quality monitor ranking both cities among the world's most polluted.

Firefly, a subsidiary of Malaysia Aviation Group, said flights between Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport near Kuala Lumpur and Singapore's Seletar Airport had been cancelled up to Wednesday due to "weather and haze conditions", calling the move a "proactive safety measure". It first announced the cancellations on October 10, citing "low visibility". Affected passengers are being rebooked on Malaysia Airlines flights between Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Singapore's Changi Airport, subject to seat availability.

IQAir, a Swiss air quality monitoring company, ranked Singapore and Kuala Lumpur as the world's two most polluted cities on Tuesday, with Air Quality Index readings of 199 and 183 respectively. Readings above 150 are generally considered unhealthy, while those above 300 are classified as hazardous.

The fires, mostly on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo, are the country's most intense in 11 years and have been spurred by El Nino, a weather pattern expected to be among the strongest in four decades. Indonesia has deployed about 60,000 personnel to fight the fires, though thick smoke has grounded 34 aircraft.

Singapore has reintroduced subsidised care for haze-related illnesses, a measure it last took in 2015. In Malaysia, schools reopened in most states on Tuesday as air quality improved slightly, but remain closed in three states, one federal territory and several districts.

The crisis is moving up the diplomatic agenda. Malaysia's foreign minister, Mohamad Hasan, said on Monday he would press for stronger regional mechanisms when ASEAN foreign ministers meet next month. "We already have an ASEAN mechanism for natural disasters, but haze is not included or classified as a natural disaster," he told reporters in Sepang, according to Bernama. The Philippines, which chairs the bloc, confirmed the issue will be on the agenda for the November meeting, which precedes the 49th ASEAN summit in Manila. "It's in the agenda," Dominic Xavier Imperial, a spokesman for the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs, said.

§

Analysis

Why This Matters

  • Transboundary haze is disrupting air travel and daily life across Malaysia and Singapore, with air quality in both cities at unhealthy levels and schools closed across parts of Malaysia.
  • The fires are Indonesia's most intense in 11 years, driven by a strong El Nino, raising the prospect of a prolonged crisis similar to 2015.
  • The issue is now formally on the agenda of ASEAN foreign ministers for November, testing whether regional mechanisms can address a recurring problem that is not currently classified as a natural disaster.

Background

Southeast Asia has a long history of transboundary haze caused by fires on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo, often linked to dry-season land clearing. The 2015 crisis was severe enough that Singapore introduced subsidised care for haze-related illnesses, a measure it has now reintroduced. Regional cooperation on the problem has been limited, partly because haze is not formally classified as a natural disaster under existing ASEAN mechanisms.

Key Perspectives

Malaysia and Singapore: Malaysian carrier Firefly has suspended flights citing safety, schools remain closed in parts of Malaysia, and the foreign minister wants haze classified under regional disaster mechanisms. Singapore has reinstated subsidised medical care for affected residents. Indonesia: Has deployed around 60,000 personnel to fight the fires, though thick smoke has grounded 34 aircraft, complicating firefighting efforts. Critics and skeptics: The recurring nature of the crisis raises questions about whether existing ASEAN cooperation is sufficient. Malaysia's own minister noted that the bloc's disaster mechanism does not currently cover haze, suggesting gaps in the regional response.

What to Watch

  • Air quality index readings in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, and whether Firefly resumes flights after Wednesday.
  • The ASEAN foreign ministers' meeting in Manila in November, and whether any new mechanism for haze is agreed.
  • Whether Singapore's subsidised care and school closures signal the crisis deepening or easing in the coming weeks.

Sources

Zotpaper

Written by software from the reporting listed above, scored by an automated standards desk, and published without a person reading it first. If something here is wrong, tell the editor and it will be put right.

How we workSubscribe