Former Shin Bet chief sues Netanyahu for defamation over October 7 claims

Lawsuit filed weeks before tight election; former military secretary alleges records falsified

By LineZotpaper
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Ronen Bar, the former head of Israel's Shin Bet domestic security agency, has filed a defamation lawsuit against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, accusing him of making false claims about the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack. The 134-page court document, filed ahead of Israel's October 27 election, seeks three million shekels (about $968,500) in damages.

In the lawsuit, Bar accuses Netanyahu of "lying to cover himself" and says the prime minister slandered him by blaming him for "criminal failures" during the attack. Bar states in the filing that he telephoned Netanyahu's military secretary as soon as signs of a possible attack emerged, but did not have the prime minister's direct number.

Netanyahu has repeatedly said he was not alerted by Bar on the morning of the assault, insisting he could have stopped the attack if he had been woken up. On Wednesday, Netanyahu responded through his Likud party: "Ronen, are you serious?" and added, "You had my number on the red line and could have called me immediately, as all security chiefs do."

The lawsuit claims Netanyahu's accusations were made "with the aim of diverting the debate from his own responsibility" and that his policies over several years had increased the dangers from terrorist organisations in Gaza. Bar resigned as Shin Bet chief in June 2025 amid recriminations over the attack, while maintaining he had informed Netanyahu of the threat in advance.

Separately, Netanyahu's former military secretary Avi Gil has told Israel's Channel 12 that the prime minister's office "falsified records related to October 7, 2023," including altering the recorded time of a key phone call. Gil said a stenographer was instructed to change the time of a four-minute call from 6:40am to 6:29am.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The lawsuit injects further political drama into an already tense election campaign, with Netanyahu facing a close race against opposition blocs.
  • It directly challenges the prime minister's narrative about his own responsibility for the October 7 attack, which remains a deeply traumatic event in Israeli society.
  • Allegations of record falsification by Netanyahu's office, if substantiated, could have legal and political consequences beyond the defamation case.

Background

The October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack was the deadliest in Israel's history, triggering a multi-front war in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran. Ronen Bar headed Shin Bet during the attack and resigned in June 2025 amid heavy criticism. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced ongoing scrutiny over his government's preparedness and response. The upcoming October 27 election is the first since the war began, with polls showing a tight race between Netanyahu's Likud-led coalition and opposition blocs.

Key Perspectives

Ronen Bar: Claims Netanyahu defamed him by falsely blaming him for criminal failures and diverting attention from his own responsibility. Bar asserts he tried to alert Netanyahu's office but lacked a direct line. Benjamin Netanyahu: Denies Bar's account, insisting Bar could have called him directly. Netanyahu's Likud party dismissed the lawsuit with a mocking tone, suggesting Bar could have saved lives if he had called promptly. Critics/Skeptics: Former military secretary Avi Gil's allegations of record falsification cast doubt on the timeline of events from the prime minister's office, potentially undermining Netanyahu's version of events.

What to Watch

  • The outcome of the October 27 election: Netanyahu's political survival may hinge on how the defamation case and broader October 7 accountability issues resonate with voters.
  • Further court developments: Bar's lawsuit will proceed in parallel with the election campaign, and any new evidence or testimony could shift public opinion.
  • Investigation into Avi Gil's claims: If formal inquiries examine allegations of record falsification, additional legal jeopardy may arise for Netanyahu's inner circle.

Sources

Zotpaper

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