Fractional memory helps state space models retain longer context

FRAC approximates power-law memory with a finite bank of exponential modes, enabling efficient recurrence without the rapid forgetting typical of standard SSMs.

Chinese Tech
Ivan Kobyzev · Abbas Ghaddar · Ali Nasiri-Sarvi · Lifeng Shang · Yufei Cui

Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab, Montreal Research Center

Research Digest··2 min read
Kobyzev and colleagues introduce FRAC, a selective state space model built around fractional dynamics, whose influence from past inputs decays by a power law rather than exponentially.

The authors began from fractional differential equations, which naturally represent long-memory processes but are non-Markovian: computing the current state ordinarily requires access to the full history.

Why this paper

From Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab, Montreal Research Center

In one line

FRAC, a selective SSM with fractional dynamics, outperforms other SSMs on long-context tasks.

What we could check

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Research Digest

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