Frozen LLM agents learn world models via reflective rulebooks

Memento 3 maintains a natural-language rulebook, compiles it into executable code, and refines both through prediction errors, achieving perfect scores on ARC-AGI-3 and Atari Pong without updating the underlying model.

Chinese Tech
Haoyu Zhao · Zhengxu Yu · Zhiyuan He · Meng Fang · Rasul Tutunov · Haitham Bou-Ammar · +2 more

University College London · Huawei Noah's Ark Lab · University of Liverpool

Research Digest··3 min read
The authors introduce Memento 3, a system that enables a frozen large language model (LLM) to continually learn explicit world models by storing revisable hypotheses in an external natural-language rulebook.

Memento 3 builds on prior Memento work by extending reflective learning from policy and procedural memory to explicit world models.

Why this paper

From Huawei Noah's Ark Lab and 2 others

In one line

An agent learns explicit world models as rulebooks and code, clearing all ARC-AGI-3 levels with 44% of human actions.

What we could check

  • ·No code link found
  • ·No weights link found
  • ·No dataset link found
  • ·No compute details found
  • ✓Limitations stated by the authors (2 noted)
  • ✓Reports numbers on named benchmarks (2 benchmarks)

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Research Digest

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