The byelection for the seat formerly held by Prime Minister Keir Starmer is widely seen as a contest between Labour's Sagal Abdi-Wali and the Green Party's Zack Polanski. Galloway's Workers party campaign has been peripheral, with activists canvassing on the ground while their candidate communicates only through posts on X.
Galloway, a seven-time MP, has spent recent weeks on a speaking tour in South Africa, appeared at a pro-Palestine rally in Cape Town, and most recently posted from Shanghai, China. In September he wrote on X that "the biggest issue in the H&StP byelection is the path leading us to WW3 in Ukraine," an argument that has not gained much traction with voters according to the Guardian.
The campaign highlights an anomaly in British electoral law. Any British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizen over 18 may stand for parliament, provided they are not bankrupt or a member of certain professions. There is no requirement to be a registered elector or to reside in the constituency, the Electoral Commission states.
Galloway has said his absence is forced. He described it as "self-exile" after he was questioned under the Terrorism Act at Gatwick. He has also revealed that his bank accounts were closed without explanation by the Lloyds-owned Bank of Scotland, a move he termed being "debanked." In a September post he thanked campaigners for "performing miracles" in his absence and said, "We can win this. And me and my family can come home."