Germany’s Merz condemns ‘extremism’ after far-right and far-left gains in state elections

Chancellor warns voting for the AfD ‘undermines credibility’ as the far-left Left Party wins Berlin

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has condemned political extremism after the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) won the presidency of the state parliament in Saxony-Anhalt and the far-left Left Party claimed victory in Berlin’s state election, delivering stinging defeats to his ruling Christian Democrats.

Speaking at an event in Berlin on Wednesday, Merz called on German society as a whole to confront what he described as extremism “forcefully making its way into the country’s parliaments.”

“Anyone who casts their vote for the AfD is playing the extremists’ game and undermining credibility,” Merz said. “In any case, this is incompatible with the values of my party, the CDU.”

The comments followed the election of a member of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) as president of the state parliament in Saxony-Anhalt, a day after the far-left Left Party won in Berlin’s state election on September 20.

In Saxony-Anhalt, the AfD won the September 6 state election but fell three seats short of the absolute majority sought by candidate Ulrich Siegmund. Founded in 2013 as a eurosceptic movement, the AfD has since become a dominant political force in much of eastern Germany, winning over voters with increasingly hardline opposition to immigration after about a million people fled to Germany in 2015, many from war-torn Syria. Most traditional parties have pledged not to enter coalitions with the AfD.

In Berlin, the far-left Left Party’s victory marked another defeat for Merz’s Christian Democrats. Lead candidate Elif Eralp campaigned on the soaring cost of housing in the German capital and immediately promised to nationalise private housing associations that account for a large share of the city’s housing stock. The result, which roughly doubled the party’s previous score, could see her become the first mayor of Berlin from the Left Party, which grew out of the former East German communist party.

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Analysis

Why This Matters

  • The results signal growing voter disillusionment with mainstream parties in Germany, with extremists gaining footholds in state parliaments.
  • Merz’s CDU faces a political challenge from both far-right and far-left forces ahead of the next federal election.
  • The Left Party’s victory in Berlin could lead to significant policy changes, including housing nationalisations, affecting millions of residents.

Background

Germany’s political landscape has shifted markedly in recent years. The AfD emerged in 2013 as a eurosceptic movement and gained momentum after the 2015 refugee crisis, becoming a permanent force in eastern Germany. The Left Party, descended from the former East German communist party, has traditionally been strong in Berlin but its recent victory is its largest to date. Merz’s CDU has struggled to contain losses to both extremes while maintaining its centrist coalition.

Key Perspectives

Friedrich Merz (CDU): Sees the gains as a societal threat and a challenge to his party’s values, calling for a united front against extremism and warning AfD voters they are undermining democratic credibility.

AfD and Left Party supporters: Represent voters disillusioned with mainstream parties; the AfD draws on anti-immigration sentiment, while the Left Party capitalises on housing and cost-of-living grievances.

Critics/Skeptics: Some question whether Merz’s rhetoric will translate into effective action, given that the CDU has so far failed to stem voter defections to both extremes. The traditional parties’ cordon sanitaire against AfD coalitions may further entrench voter frustration.

What to Watch

  • Whether the Left Party’s Elif Eralp succeeds in forming a government in Berlin and pursues housing nationalisation.
  • Any change in the CDU’s strategy to win back voters from both far-right and far-left.
  • The potential for similar results in upcoming state elections in eastern Germany.

Sources

Zotpaper

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